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Bruce and the North
East of Scotland
Robert
the Bruce was crowned in 1306 on the 26th of June, however his
struggle over the enemy from the south continued for many years
after. Kildrummy Castle lies some 30 miles west of Aberdeen
and it was here that Bruce sent the Queen, and his brother Nigel
for safety. Unfortunately the Queen was taken prisoner by the
English.
Bruce
defeated his sworn enemies, the Comyns, at Old Meldrum, north
west of Aberdeen on Christmas eve in 1307. After this, the whole
of the north east swore fealty to him, and legend has it attacked
the garrison in the castle at Aberdeen who supported Edward
I, and put them to the sword. The Aberdeen motto 'Bon-Accord'
on the city Coat of Arms, was said to have been given to the
town by Bruce in thanks for their defeat of the English garrison.
However, the historic accuracy of this is open to speculation.
Keeping
peace in the north of Scotland depended on Aberdeenshire (now
Grampian). To this end, many strong fortifications were built
such as Kildrummy, Kindrochit in Mar (Braemar - 70 miles west
of Aberdeen and 15 miles from Balmoral, the summer home of the
present Queen) and later Hallforest (a hunting lodge built by
Bruce) outside Kintore. Bruce spent much time in Aberdeen especially
as it was the first area of Scotland to offer its support to
him. To show his thanks to the Aberdonians once his authority
become the dominant force in Scotland, heconferred a Royal Charter
to the city in 1314. The Royal Forest of Stocket also became
the property of the city and the Brig (bridge) of Balgownie
was probably built by funds from Bruce. Bruce also shaped the
future of the area by giving lands, some from the Comyns, to
various families who became the main dynasties of the area.
The names that dominated the area, such as Gordon (Gordon of
Khartoum), Keith, Lesley, Fraser, Irvine, Burnett, Hay and Johnstone,
are still in evidence today and much of the local history is
in the context of these names and families.
Return
To Robert The Bruce
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