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Castle
Campbell
A
couple of miles from the town of Dollar, on a high spur of the
Ochil Hills, in one of the grandest situations enjoyed by any
castle in Scotland, stands Castle Campbell. The only approach
to it is up the bed of the burn, through a narrow cafion of
tremendous depth, across dizzy chasms on narrow bridges, and
finally up a stiff climb by the side of tumbling waterfalls.
The ascent is difficult and arduous even now, after the way
is smoothed as well as may be for the tourist. What must have
been the prospect for the enemy who tried to compass the attack
of the castle against a determined defence!
The
castle stands on a green promontory between the two streams,
known as the Burn of Sorrow and the Burn of Care, and its original
name was the Castle of Gloom. The mound on which it stands is
partly natural and partly artificial, and at least three hundred
feet high. On the side toward the hills was formerly a deep
chasm, spanned by a drawbridge; but this is now partly filled
up, so that the ascent on this side is not more than fifty feet.
In such a situation, before the advent of artillery, an attack
on this castle would have been perfectly useless. No engines
could have been brought to bear on it, and a handful of men
on the parapets could have resisted an army as long as their
provisions held out.
The
castle comprises a keep and enceinte of the fourteenth century,
to which have been added buildings about the walls of the enclosure.
The keep is a simple rectangle, twenty-eight by sixteen feet
inside, with walls about eight feet thick. The original entrance
is on the ground floor, and the hall floor is reached by a wheel-stair.
The upper rooms are reached by another stair in the opposite
corner, a most unusual arrangement. The keep has three vaults,
the upper one cut in two by a wooden floor midway of its height.
The dungeon in the ground floor is six and a half by three feet,
and reached only by a trapdoor from the hall; truly, a desirable
place to be imprisoned in!
The
later buildings comprise ranges on both east and south sides.
Those on the south were lighted by numerous windows cut in the
south wall, and are therefore of comparatively late date. They
comprised a row of vaults in the basement, and a large hall
and private rooms above. The east wing contained private apartments.
A new staircase here gave access to both the east wing and the
keep, and two more angle turrets on the south side also carried
staircases. The porch on the east side is an excellent piece
of work. The gateway and gatehouse are late work, as is proved
by the gun-holes for defence.
The
name of the castle was changed to its present designation by
act of parliament in 1489, at the request of its proprietor,
the first Earl of Argyle. It was destroyed in 1645, when the
MacLeans and Ogilvies, the fierce allies of the Marquis of Montrose,
carried fire and sword through all the Argyle territories. It
is now partly inhabited, and kept in good repair.
The
Gartwhinzean Hotel is situated at the foot of the Ochil
Hills and offers breathtaking scenery and a central base for
those wishing to explore the gems of Scotland. The hotel has
20 bedrooms which are all equipped with en suite facilities,
satellite television and tea and coffee making facilities. Guests
can enjoy a meal in The Piano Restaurant or a drink in the hotel
bar.
If
you would like to visit this area as part of a highly personalized
small group tour of my native Scotland please e-mail me:
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