|
|
Tour
Dunfermline
Dunfermline
is a town in southwest Fife, a former
royal burgh; it was a royal residence from the 11th to the
17th century. Dunfermline Abbey was founded in the 11th
century as a Benedictine religious house by Queen (St)
Margaret on the site of an earlier church and made an abbey
by David I in 1128.
Many
royal persons were buried there, including Queen Margaret, David
I and Robert I, and the abbey guest house was used as royal
residence until the Reformation,
when it suffered damage, with other parts of the abbey.
It was rebuilt as a palace in 1593 for James VI’s queen,
Anne of Denmark, and Charles I was born here in 1600.
After the Reformation, the Romanesque nave continued in use
as a parish church, but the abbey buildings suffered further
damage over the centuries, and in 1818 a new parish church was
built on the site of the choir and transepts. The nave and the
remaining ruins are now in the care of Historic Scotland and
the 16th century Abbots House is now a museum.
The
town was an important centre of the linen industry, especially
of damask table linen, from the 18th to the 20th centuries,
its prosperity at that time expressed in the magnificent French
late Gothic City Chambers, designed by James Campbell Walker.
Coal mining in the area, begun by monks in the 12th century,
was also important, especially in the 19th century. Other industries
have been introduced, including silk and
artificial silk weaving and, in more recent times, electronics.
Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline and was a generous benefactor
to the town; his birthplace is a museum. Here he financed the
first of the Carnegie libraries and in 1902 he bought Pittencrieff
House and the surrounding parkland, just to the west of the
town centre, and presented it to the town; it is now a public
park and the mansion restored by Robert Lorimer is a museum.
Dunfermline Athletic Football Club Founded In 1885.
One of Scotland’s less noted teams for most of the last
century, Dunfermline came into their own in the 1960s, inspired
by the leadership of Jock Stein. With him as manager they won
the Scottish Cup in 1961 and, after his departure, took the
trophy again in 1968.
Keavil
House Hotel. A beautifully appointed country house hotel
near Scotland's ancient capital of Dunfermline. All bedrooms
are calm and tastefully designed. The award-winning Cardoon
Restaurant offers a varied menu of light to modern Scottish
dishes using locally sourced, quality food, which is served
in a relaxed and stylish setting. Guests can pamper themselves
in the luxurious Picture of health club, play golf on one of
the local golf courses or visit the beaches of the Fife coast.
Edinburgh is only 30 minutes drive away. Fife Hotel Breaks.
Corus
Hotel North. This modern hotel is situated on the north
side of the Firth of Forth with spectacular views overlooking
the famous bridge and offering easy access from M90 motorway.
The elegant restaurant offers both traditional and international
cuisine, with wonderful views of the river. A great base for
visiting Edinburgh and historic Fife. Fife Hotel Breaks.
If
you would like to Tour Dunfermline on a highly personalized
small group tour of my native Scotland please e-mail me: Sandy
Stevenson
Return
To Scotland Tour Favourite Places
|
|