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Gardens
Of England

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Gardens
of the National Trust
First published in 1996, this new edition has been substantially
revised to showcase superb new photography, and to introduce
recently acquired properties such as Greenway in Devon and the
gardens of houses such as Red House in Kent and Tyntesfield
in Somerset. Stephen Lacey paints a vivid picture of individual
Trust gardens through historical and horticultural perspectives.
He gives his personal take, describing the present state of
each and placing it firmly within the context of gardening history
in Britain. All the major periods are represented: a knot garden
from a 1640 design at Moseley Old Hall in Staffordshire; magnificent
eighteenth-century landscapes such as 'Capability' Brown's at
Petworth in Sussex; Victorian Gardens like Biddulph Grange in
Staffordshire, with its wealth of new plants introduced from
all over the world; and the famous plantsmen's gardens of the
last century, such as Nymans in Sussex, Sissinghurst Castle
in Kent, and Hidcote in Gloucestershire.
The
English Garden: A Social History
At every stage in every age, we need to ask what owners sought
from their gardens. We need to find an answer to the question,
what are gardens really for? Charles Quest-Ritson sets out to
provide an answer in this history of the English country garden
which explains why it changed and evolved as it did. Central
to the book is an analysis to how the costs and benefits of
gardens and gardening have been perceived through the centuries
and the changing aspirations of garden-owners. He explains the
social implications of such innovations as garden temples, vineries
and herbaceous boarders. We are told that Capability Brown swept
away the formal garden of clipped boxes at Pentworth or Longleat
and replaced it with a flowing landscape of trees, grass and
water. But no one asks why owners were constrained to change
their gardens so radically. Why was the formal garden, which
had been such a symbol of culture, power and control for 250
years, swept away so suddenly and so completely? Was it just
a change of fashion or were there deeper social or financial
changes which ushered in the new style? Whilst the gardens of
the rich have always been impressive symbols of social and economic
success, the gardens of the poor, by contrast, began as a basic
means of survival. In a survey spanning the last 500 years,
the author shows how gardens have altered across the generations
in direct response to changes in society. This is an illuminating
piece of social history which reflects England's constant fascination
with its gardens and their owners.
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