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Inverness
Castle
Inverness Castle comprises the larger of two buildings lying
on a hill above the right bank of the River Ness, in Inverness. The red sandstone
structure evident today was built in 1836 by architect William
Burn (1789 - 1870) as the County Hall of Inverness-shire and
is today home to the High Court and council offices.

The second
building, known as the North Block, also extravagantly castellated
in its form, was completed in 1848 as Inverness Jail, but is
today used as the Sheriff Court. Between the two buildings is
a well which belonged to the mediaeval castle and was restored
in 1909. In front of the castle is a statue of Jacobite heroine
Flora MacDonald (1722-90) and her dog, which was erected in
1899. The castle is also the starting point of the Great Glen
Way.
A succession
of castles have stood on this site since 1057, the earlier stuctures
most-likely built of timber. The first was partially destroyed
by King Robert I. A replacement was sacked once again in the
15th C.. A new stone tower was completed in 1548 by George Gordon,
the 4th Earl of Huntly (1514-62), who was Constable of the Castle.
This held out against James Graham, the Marquis of Montrose,
in 1645. It was extended and reinforced by General George Wade
in 1725 following the first Jacobite Rebellion, it was held
by General Sir John Cope in 1745 only to fall to the 'Bonnie
Prince' the following year, who levelled it using explosive
charges.
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