Pittenweem
Witch Trials 1704 - 1705
One
man was the catalyst for persecution and murder that shamed
the small fishing community of Pittenweem. Patrick Morton was
an impressionable lad who had been indoctrinated in witch superstition
by the local minister. Sixty years had passed since the last
witch trials in Pittenweem and now Patrick was about to set
in motion a shameful series of events that would ensure Pittenweem's
place in Scotland's history of witchcraft. At that time there
were no executions for witchcraft but the 1704 -1705 Pittenweem
witch trials left two people dead and one banished from the
community.
In
1704 Patrick Morton was working in his fathers forge and was given
the task of forging some nails for a Mrs Beatrix Laing. Mrs Laing
and Patrick had a heated argument because the lad would not forge
her nails right away. Mrs Laing stormed out of the forge threatening
Patrick with some kind of retribution. Next morning Patrick saw
Mrs Laing throwing hot ashes into a tub of water. His upbringing
in witch lore led Patrick to believe that Mrs Laing was casting
a spell on him. Soon after Patrick lost his appetite and became
weak and emaciated. As the months progressed Patrick exhibited
bodily spasms and in his torment he accused Beatrix Laing and
her neighbors, Mrs Nicholas Lawson, Thomas Brown, Janet Corphat
and others of using witchcraft against him. In his hysterical
rantings Patrick claimed that the Devil had appeared to him and
urged him to deny the name of his 'Saviour'.
The
local minister urged the burgh elders to obtain a petition of
the Privy Council to detain the accused on a charge of witchcraft.
Mrs Laing was thrown into the town jail and under torture she
testified against her neighbours. A testimony that she retracted
at a later date. Some of the more moderate members of the burgh
authorities ignored the rantings of the minister and Beatrix Laing
was freed with a fine. She was considered to be accursed by the
locals and so she was banished from the community. She lived out
the rest of her life in St Andrews.
Another
of the accused, Thomas Brown, was starved to death in Pittenweem
prison and Janet Corphat became the victim of mob rule. The mob,
incited by the minister, broke into the prison and seized Janet
Corphat. They beat her and dragged her down to the beach, where
she was beaten again. They placed a door on top of Janet and onto
the door they piled rocks until the weight crushed the life out
of Janet's body. Even this spectacle did not satisfy the blood
lust of the mob. They called for a man with a horse and sledge
and made him drive backwards and forwards over Janet's corpse.
The
leaders of the mob went unpunished and Patrick Morton was found
to be an hysterical impostor who was not brought to justice for
his wrongful accusations. Janet's body was flung into the communal
grave at 'Witches Corner'.
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small group tour of my native Scotland please e-mail me:
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