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Pompeii
Pompeii:
History, Life and Afterlife
The very preservation of so much of Pompeii after the eruption
of Vesuvius in AD 79 has made it difficult to reconstruct its
long earlier history. There are signs of Etruscan presence in
the sixth century BC, and the town expanded as early as the
late third century BC. After the Social War and the siege of
Pompeii, a colonia was planted there and a major building programme
followed - which was to be enhanced in the early Empire after
the instability of the civil wars. Roger Ling describes the
day-to-day life of the city's inhabitants on the eve of the
fatal eruption, as well as the eruption itself and its aftermath.
The city was rediscovered in the late sixteenth century and
since then archaeologists have discovered more and more of the
city's past. Pompeii.
Houses
and Society in Pompeii and Herculaneum
Few sources reveal the life of the ancient Romans as vividly
as do the houses preserved by the eruption of Vesuvius. Wealthy
Romans lavished resources on shaping their surroundings to impress
their crowds of visitors. The fashions they set were taken up
and imitated by ordinary citizens. In this illustrated book,
Andrew Wallace-Hadrill explores the rich potential of the houses
of Pompeii and Herculaneum to offer new insights into Roman
social life. Exposing misconceptions derived from contemporary
culture, he shows the close interconnection of spheres we take
as discrete: public and private, family and outsiders, work
and leisure. Combining archaeological evidence with Roman texts
and comparative material from other cultures, Wallace-Hadrill
raises a range of new questions. How did the organization of
space and the use of decoration help to structure social encounters
between owner and visitor, man and woman, master and slave?
What sort of "households" did the inhabitants of the
Roman house form? How did the world of work relate to that of
entertainment and leisure? How widely did the luxuries of the
rich spread among the houses of craftsmen and shopkeepers? Through
analysis of the remains of over two hundred houses, Wallace-Hadrill
reveals the remarkably dynamic social environment of early imperial
Italy, and the vital part that houses came to play in defining
what it meant "to live as a Roman."
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