“Fareweel,
Bonny Scotland, I’m awa’ tae Fife!”
Proverbs
form a vital part of Lowland Scots, and will no doubt last as
long as the language itself. At their best they are not only
true and witty, they also carry a “punch.” They
have the flavour of antiquity, yet retain their freshness.
Incidentally,
Fife (proverbially known as The Kingdom, though it never had
a king) can claim the first collection of Scottish proverbs.
It was made by David Ferguson, minister of Dunfermline, in the
latter half of the 16th century.
Proverbs
and sayings from my home Kingdom of Fife are often comic and
pungent. Here are a few samples:
Wha will
tae Cupar maun tae Cupar
A aye, better gang than be ta’en.
(Or, sae gang tae Cupar an’ be damned!)
If you’re
Heelant you’re next door to the Fifer.
Some say
the Deil’s deid an’ buried in Kirkcaldy.
Like salt
to Dysart (coals to Newcastle).
Shak yer
ain mats at yer ain back door.
Ilka doorstep
has its ain slippery stane.
Wealth gars
wit waver.
Dirt aye
flees high.
A deaf man
will hear the clink o’ money.
Choose yer
wife wi’ her nichtcap on.
I have a
heid an’ so has a stair.
Whaur there’s
a Jock there’s a Jenny.
Like an
auld horse tae a feal dyke.
Dinna open
yer mooth tae fill ither fowks.
Them that
herd swine aye hear them gruntin’.
Keep yer
am fish-guts for yer air sea-maws.
As the auld
cock craws, the young ane learns.
Some of
these do not belong exclusively to Fife. In the matter of proverbs,
as with the flora and fauna of the Tayside region, county boundaries
mean very little. The dialects of Perthshire, Angus and the
Mearns are equally productive, and in these parts, too, a phrase
passed from generation to generation by word of mouth can often
express more than its words convey, as does a song or a ballad
with its beauty, humour or pathos.
A bonny
bride is sune buskit (dressed).
Auld men
are twice bairns.
I can dae
fat I dou; the men o’ Mearns can dac nae mae.
Ac scabbit
sheep will smit the hale hirsel.
As auld
as the Moss o’ Meigle.
A guid tale
is no’ the waur o’ bein’ twice tauld.
A houndless
hunter and a gunless gunner
see aye routh o’ game.
As guid
may haud the stirrup as he that loups on.
A hantle
cries murder and aye arc uppermaist.
Auld sparrows
are ill tae tame.
Bitin’
and scartin’ are Scots fowk’s wooin.
Royet lads
mak sober men.
Everything
has an end and a pudden has twa.
There’s
nane sae blindas them that winna see.
A’
that’s said inthe kitchen
shudna be said in the ha’.
There are
also many rhymes, mainly about places.
Here is one from the Glamis district:
The dowie Dean
It rins its lane
And ilka seven year
It taks ane.
Scotscraig
has a rhyme that must have started many a treasure hunt:
Here I sit
and here I see
Broughty, St. Andrews and Dundee;
And neath me as much as buy a’ three
In a kist !
Airdit Farm
(near Logie) is connected with this verse:
Here I am
and there I am;
Sometimes. I dinna ken whaur I am;
But they that catch me
Pray lat me gang,
For the Lalrd o’ Airdit’s hare I am.