Jedburgh Abbey
Jedburgh
Abbey was built of Old Red sandstone, and belongs mostly to
the end of the 12th and the beginning of the 13th centuries.
The architecture is mixed, and the abbey is a beautiful example
of the Norman and Transition styles. The total length is 235
ft., the nave being 1331/2 ft. long and 50 1/2 ft. wide. The
west front contains a great Norman porch and a fine wheel
window. The nave, on each side, has nine pointed arches in
the basement storey, nine round arches in the triforium, and
thirty-six pointed arches in the clerestory, through which
an arcade is carried on both sides. The tower, at the intersection
of the nave and transepts, is of unusually massive proportions,
being 30 ft. square and fully 100 ft. high; the network baluster
round the top is modern. With the exception of the north piers
and a small portion of the wall above, which are Norman, the
tower dates from the end of the 15th century.
The
whole of the south transept has perished. The north transept,
with early Decorated windows, has been covered in and walled
off, and is the burial-ground of the Kerrs of Fernihirst,
ancestors of the marquess of Lothian. The earliest tombstone
is dated 1524; one of the latest is the recumbent effigy,
by G. F. Watts, RA., of the 8th marquess of Lothian. All that
is left of the choir, which contains some very early Norman
work, is two bays with three tiers on each side, corresponding
to the design of the nave. It is supposed that the aisle,
with Decorated window and groined roof, south of the chancel,
formed the grammar school (removed from the abbey in 1751)
in which Samuel Rutherford (1600—1661), principal of
St Mary’s College, St Andrews, and James Thomson, author
of The Seasons, were educated. The door leading from the south
aisle into a herbaceous garden, formerly the cloister, is
an exquisite copy of one which had become greatly decayed.
It was designed by Sir Rowand Anderson, under whose superintendence
restoration in the abbey was carried out.
