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Stone
Of Destiny
Scotland's
Stone of Destiny: Myth, History and Nationhood
Scotland's 'Stone of Destiny' is the most famous symbol of both
Scottish nationhood and the British monarchy. Nick Aitchison,
born in Falkirk, witha degree in Archaeology and Scottish History
and a PhD at the University of Glasgow, has produced the first
full-length, fully researched and fully illustrated study of
its history, mythology and cultural significance.
Having
first traced the origin, evolution and function of myths surrounding
the Stone and the ancient prophecy that gives the stone its
name, he examines the stone itself - its appearance, geology
and source - and for the first time reveals the Stone's original
function and the origins of its symbolic sanctity. The Stone's
much-disputed authenticity is then assessed - with the conclusion
that the Stone is the genuine inauguration stone of the Scottish
kings seized by Edward I in 1926.
The
Stone's historic contexts, first at the Pictish and Scottish
royal centre at Scone and subsequently at Westminster Abbey,
and its role in royal inauguration and coronation rituals, are
then discussed. This includes an analysis of the rich symbolism
surrounding the Stone and its changing nature over time. The
final chapter attempts to return the Stone to Scotland, from
unsuccessful medieval efforts, through its brief but celebrated
retrieval in 1950-1, to its restoration and installation in
Edinburgh Castle in 1996. Throughout, the importance of the
Stone during the Scottish War of Independence is emphasised
and the book concludes with a discussion of the Stone's symbolic
significance with the creation of the Scottish parliament.
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