One of the
many tributaries of the Tay is the river Almond. which joins
it above the ‘Fair City’ of Perth, having entered
the fertile plain of Strathmore from the
north-west, through the foothills above Methven and Crieff,
but the Almond has its source much deeper in the hills than
this, rising on the slopes of Creag Uchdag (2,840 feet) which
looks down on the southern shore of the great Loch Tay.
Flowing
almost due east the river runs through Glen Almond between rugged
hills and mountains, Sron a Chaoineidh (2.836 feet) and Auchnafree
Craig (2,525
feet) to the north and Ben Chonzie (3,014feet) to the south,
past Auchnafree through a land of ancient mystery. A pre-historic
stone monolith stands on the
southern edge of the glen while opposite, under the shadow of
the hills around Meall Reamhar (2,186 feet) is Clach na Tiompain,
‘the places of the cymbals’, which is an ancient
burial-cairn 190-feet long. It lies to the east of the Glenshervie
burn and to the north of the private road that runs up the glen
from Newton Bridge to Dalriech.
At Newton
Bridge the main A822 road is met which runs between Crieff and
Dunkeld, via the village of Amuiree,
which nestles at the head of Strath Braan, just to the north.
The existing road follows closely the line of one of
General Wade’s military roads constructed in the 1730’s.
It is to
the south of Newton Bridge that the river Almond turns abruptly
and flows through a narrow pass some four
miles long which is one of the most beautiful sights in Scotland,
the Sma’ Glen. The name is a modern one, its old name
was equally appropriate, An Caol Ghleann, ‘the Narrow
Glen’.
At the head
of the glen, just before the narrow pass commences to bore its
way between the steeply rising hills on either side that reach
up to 2,000 feet, stands
the great boulder of Ossian’s Stone, its sides measuring
some eight feet by five feet and still marked by the glacier
that carried it there. This marks the spot where, legend had
it, Ossian the Fingalian poet was buried more than fifteen hundred
years ago. Some remarkable evidence is said to have been found
to give weight to the old legend when the military road builders
were
engaged in their duties here some 250 years ago. They found
that the great boulder lay on their projected route and, after
some difficulties, they managed to roll It to one side. Beneath
where it had stood for centuries was found a two-feet square
cavity which contained bones and ashes but before they could
be examined in detail they were taken away by Highlanders and
buried afresh in an unmarked grave.
In keeping
with the air of a forgotten past, high above the glen is another
prehistoric burial mound, known as
Kenneth’s Cairn, located some 2,000 feet up and built
with stones that have been worn by water. To the south of the
Sma’ Glen the Romans have also left evidence of their
passing for it is here that their fortress of Fendich was excavated.
All these signs of earlier settlement point to the importance
of the glen, situated as it is at the entrance to the lush lowlands
of the south and placed so that its narrow bottle-neck made
it of enormous strategic importance. An Iron-age fort bears
witnesss to the fact that this was fully appreciated well before
the Romans
marched north. Situated on the 1,527 feet high Dun Mor it could
have been impregnable in its day.
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