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Thomas
Telford
(1757-1834)

Engineer
An
uneducated Dumfriesshire stonemason who went on to become a
giant of the Industrial Revolution. His first break was landing
an important surveying job in
Shropshire, where his designs for canal aqueducts were innovative.
Government road- and bridge-building schemes in the Highlands
followed, while work in England and Europe also helped make
his reputation as the foremost civil engineer of his day, earning
him the nickname, ‘the Colossus of Roads’. One of
his most famous structures is the Menai Bridge at Anglesey,
one of the few in Britain to use the suspension principle. Despite
his success he was never personally wealthy, choosing projects
which were in the public, rather than his own, interest.
Thomas
Telford
Thomas Telford, sometimes known to his contemporaries as 'the
Colossus of Roads', was one of the giants of the heroic age
of civil engineering in Britain. Today, he is probably best
remembered for his Menai Straits and Conwy bridges, and for
the stunning Pontcysyllte aqueduct over the River Dee, but the
variety and scope of the projects he undertook in a working
life that spanned until his death in 1834 were truly awe-inspiring.
His undertakings ranged from the renovation of Shrewsbury Castle
to bridges by the dozen, and included major canals and a substantial
proportion of the entire transport infrastructure of Scotland
- roads, bridges, harbours and the massive undertaking of the
Caledonian Canal - as well as the reconstruction of the London(Hollyhead
road. For a man who began his career as an apprentice stonemason
in the Scottish lowlands, such achievements appear to be quite
monument on their own. But in fact, as Anthony Burton shows,
although he had no more than a rudimentary education, he immersed
himself in the cultural and artistic life of the period, always
believing that his profession should serve an aesthetic as well
as a practical purpose. Today, his surviving works stand as
proof, if proof were needed, that engineering is not just an
exercise in problem-solving but also an expression of the creative
imagination
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