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West
of Weem lies the historic Castle Menzies waiting to welcome
you. From the fourteenth century the lands around Weem were
part of the extensive possessions of the Chiefs of Clan Menzies
and it was here in 1488 that following the destruction by the
fire of the Menzies stronghold, Comrie Castle (The ruins of
a later replacement of which are 4 miles west of Weem It became
the seat of the cadet branch), Sir Robert Menzies built a new
mansion, the "Place of Weem".
This
new building however was soon to suffer a similar fate to the
previous residence for in 1502 it was pillaged and burned by
Neil Stewart of Garth. Subsequently a new castle, the older
part of the present structure was erected, whether it was built
on the remains, or site, of the earlier castle as has been suggested
is till uncertain as also is the exact date of construction.
In
1577 the upper storey and roof were altered and the series of
dormers with their elaborate pediments which are a distinctive
feature of the building then added. The date is carved on one
of the dormers and it is recorded in the "Chronicle of
Fortingall" - 1577; "Item - Thar symmyr the Castle
of Weym was byggth and ended". The castle, thus completed
is considered and excellent example of an early mature Z-plan
building representing the transition between the older type
of fortified tower-house and the later mansion designed for
domestic rather than military purposes. There is little doubt,
however that the castle was the first constructed chiefly with
aneye to defence, as might be expected after the fate of its
predecessor and also from its strategic situation on the level
lands below the rick of Weem commanding the east-west highway
of Strath Tay and the road to Rannoch. Today it is still an
imposing and dominating structure on the landscape; before 1577
it must have appeared more threatening, for the alterations,
made no doubt with the expectancy of more peaceful times ahead,
involved the removal of upper works which probably of a more
obvious military nature.
Any
earlier hopes of more peaceful times were not to be realised,
however, and, at the same time, the strategic importance of
the castle was made more evident in later troubled history of
the Central Highlands. In 1644 the castle was probably involved
when the Chief, Sir Alexander Menzies of Menzies, having declined
to support the Royalist cause, had temerity to harass the forces
of Montrose as they passed though Weem on their way to the Lowlands
and in 1646 the castle was occupied by General Monk's forces.
In the 1715 Rebellion, jacobite troops took and occupied the
castle and in 1746, the family were ejected and the castle manned
by the Duke of Cumberland's forces. the latter occupation began
four days after the Young Pretender, Prince Charles Edward Stuart,
had rested for two nights at Castle Menzies on his march north
with a detachment of his army from Stirling to Inverness.
In
the early eighteenth century, the angle of the north tower and
the main block was enclosed by a new set of apartments with
a stairwell communicating with the new rooms and those of the
main block and the north tower of the old building by openings
in the north wall and north tower west wall. At the same time,
a new entrance (that now in use) was made in the center of the
south wall of the main block and the vaulted chamber within
modified to form a hall leading through to the new stair in
the north wing. Extensive redecoration of the old castle occurred
at this time. In 1840, a west wing followed closely the style
of the original was constructed (architect William Burn) which
communicated with (modified) eighteenth century additions.
Castle
Menzies remained the seat of the Menzies of Weem until the death
of the last of the main line of that family in 1918. It subsequently
passed through various hands and was last used during the 1939-45
War as a Polish Army medical stores depot. It was acquired in
a greatly dilapidated condition by the Menzies Clan Society
in 1957. Surveys carried out in 1971-72 indicated an extensive
infection of active dry-rot and the necessity for urgent action
if the building were to be saved for the future. Accordingly
plans for a thorough restoration of the sixteenth century castle
were prepared and an appeal for funds initiated. Aided by a
grant from the Historic Buildings Council for Scotland, work
on the first phase started in September 1972 and completed the
following year. as a result the building is now open to the
public.
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