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Tour
Scone Palace
Located
1½ miles (2 km) North of Perth and 2 miles (3 km) West
of New Scone, Scone Palace is the family home of the Earls of
Mansfield. Despite its historic setting, the Palace we see today
was only built in 1802 by English architect William Atkinson,
who went on to create Abbotsford for Sir Walter Scott. Originally
the site of a 6th C. Celtic church, replaced in the 12th C.
by an Augustinian Abbey and a Bishop's Palace which provided
lodgings for the Kings of Scotland. Both Palace and Abbey were
destroyed in 1559 by a Perth mob, incited by a sermon by John
Knox (1505-72), and the lands passed to the Earl of Gowrie,
who built a new house. However, after the Gowrie Conspiracy
(1600), an attempt to kidnap James VI (1566-1625), the estates
were forfeit and given to Sir David Murray (1604), who was also
created Lord Scone, in return for his loyalty to James.
Murray
built a new Palace in 1618 and it was here that Charles II (1630-85)
stayed before being the last King crowned on Moot Hill in the
palace grounds (1651), where Kings had been crowned since the
time of Kenneth MacAlpin (d.858). Other visitors included the
Old Pretender (1715) and his son Bonnie Prince Charlie (1745).
Murray's descendants became the Viscounts Stormont (1602) and
then Earls of Mansfield (1776). The 1st Earl spent his time
in London and the 2nd Earl found the old palace too damp. Thus
it was David Murray, becoming the 3rd Earl at only 19, who commissioned
the rebuilding of the palace as the splendid castellated gothic
edifice in red sandstone which we see today. It houses fine
collections of furniture, paintings, ivory and porcelain, together
with historically-important royal heirlooms belonging to James
VI and his mother Mary. The fine grounds include a fir tree
planted in 1825 from seeds sent back by botanist David Douglas
(1799-1834), who had been a gardener at the palace and ruins
of the historic village of Scone, dismantled to permit a larger
estate around the new palace in 1805.
Return
To Historic Attractions
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